During winter months, chilly weather, damp conditions, and frequent salt treatments on roads and pavements can take its toll on your dog’s paws.

While we might pull on our warm coats and boots to brave the elements, our furry friends can’t protect themselves in quite the same way. It’s essential to take extra care of your dog’s paws during the colder months to ensure their comfort and safety.

Here’s a guide on how to care for your dog’s paws in Winter.

Why winter is tough on your dog’s paws

Winter brings about several challenges for your dog’s feet. Here are a few key factors to be aware of:

Cold and wet conditions: Snow, slush, and rain can cause paws to become wet and cold, which can lead to discomfort, frostbite, or even cracking of the paw pads.

Road salt and chemicals: Salt used on roads and pavements to prevent ice from forming can irritate paw pads, causing dryness, cracking, or even burns. Some chemical de-icers can also be toxic if ingested when your dog licks their paws.

Increased dirt and debris: During winter months, more mud, leaves, and even grit from road treatments can accumulate on your dog’s paws, leading to discomfort or infection if not properly cleaned off.

Seven tips for looking after your dog’s paws in winter

Regular paw inspections

Before and after walks, check your dog’s paws for any signs of injury, debris, or irritation. Look for cuts, redness, or cracked paw pads. Remove any ice balls, twigs, or stones that may have gotten lodged between their toes.

Hydrate and moisturise their paws

Cold, dry air can cause your dog’s paw pads to become cracked and sore. Just like our skin, their paws can benefit from some moisturising. Use a paw balm which is safe to help keep their pads soft and protected from the elements. Nutravet’s soothing paw balm is fragrance free and perfect for dry noses and cracked paw pads.

Use dog boots for extra protection

Not only do dog boots protect paws from the salt and ice, but they also keep them warm and prevent slips on icy surfaces. Look for boots that are waterproof, have non-slip soles, and fit securely. It may take a little time for your dog to get used to wearing them, but many dogs quickly learn to appreciate the extra protection.

Keep paw hair trimmed

If your dog has long fur around their paws, keep the hair trimmed to prevent snow, ice, and debris from getting trapped. This is particularly important for breeds with furry paws, such as Collies or Shetland Sheepdogs. Trim the hair around the paw pads carefully or have a professional groomer do it to avoid cutting the skin.

Rinse and dry their paws after walks

After every walk, especially if you’ve been out in the snow, ice, or rain, rinse your dog’s paws with lukewarm water. This helps to remove any salt, dirt, or chemicals that might be harmful to their skin. Make sure to dry their paws thoroughly, paying special attention to the spaces between the toes where moisture can linger and cause irritation or infection.

Be mindful of your dog’s activity level

Cold, icy conditions can make walks more hazardous for both you and your dog. Keep an eye on how your dog is moving – are they limping, shying away from certain surfaces, or walking stiffly? This could be a sign that they’re experiencing discomfort from the cold or from paw injuries. Shorter walks on safer paths can be a good alternative to longer treks in icy or snowy conditions.

Consider paw protection pads

If your dog is particularly sensitive to the winter elements, consider using paw protection pads. These adhesive pads are applied directly to the paw pads and can help shield them from the cold, chemicals, and rough terrain. They’re a great alternative for dogs who won’t tolerate boots or for owners who need a quick fix.

Additional winter paw care tips

• Watch for licking or biting: If your dog is licking or chewing their paws more than usual, it could be a sign of irritation or injury. If it persists, consider having them checked by a vet.
• Maintain a healthy weight: Overweight dogs are more susceptible to injury or joint strain in winter months. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight can help prevent strain on their paws and joints during slippery conditions.
• Be aware of toxic plants: Some plants, like snowdrops and crocuses, can be toxic to dogs. Avoid letting your dog roam in areas where these plants are common, as they may lick their paws and ingest toxins.

Looking after your dog’s paws in winter is a vital part of overall pet care, and with the right precautions, you can ensure your dog remains comfortable and safe during the colder months. By regularly checking their paws, using protective gear like boots, and making sure their paws are clean and moisturised, you can help them continue to enjoy their winter walks without the risk of injury or discomfort.

If you’re ever in doubt or notice any signs of injury, don’t hesitate to contact your vet for advice or treatment.